Lexicon of Resistance in the Iberian Empires, 1500-1850

The Lexicon of Resistance offers an exploration of historical semantics, focusing on the meanings of words within a specific historical context. Influenced by the 'history of concepts' but without being bound by its methodological constraints, the Lexicon aims to investigate the array of words used to describe the diversity of actions, spaces, objects, and historical subjects of resistance in the Iberian empires.

Entries	Language
Alteraciones (ES) \| Alterações (PT)	Spanish
Alzamiento (ES) \| Levantamento (PT)	Spanish
Aringa/Musitu*	Portuguese
Bandolero/Bandido (ES) \| Bandoleiro/Bandido (PT)	Spanish
Bulla/Bullicio (ES) \| Bulha/Bulício (PT)	Spanish
Conmoción (ES) \| Comoção (PT)	Spanish
Contumaz (ES) \| Contumaz (PT)	Portuguese
Degüello general/Degolladura (ES) \| Degolar (PT)	Spanish
Indecoroso (ES) \| Indecoroso (PT)	Spanish
Jamancio*	Spanish
Lágrimas (ES) \| Lágrimas (PT)	Portuguese
Lamento/Lamentos (ES) \| Lamento/Lamentos (PT)	Portuguese
Mocambo* (PT)	Portuguese
Pronunciamiento (ES) \| Pronunciamento (PT)	Portuguese
Restauración (ES) \| Restauração (PT)	Portuguese
Rumor/Rumores (ES) \| Rumor/Rumores (PT)	Portuguese
Taki/Taky/Taqui*	Spanish
Vadio (PT)	Portuguese
Renegado/Renegar (ES) \| Renegado/Renegar/Arrenegar (PT)	Portuguese
Elche (ES) \| Elche (PT)	Portuguese
Alboroto (ES) \| Alvoroço (PT)	Spanish
Atrevimiento (ES) \| Atrever/Atrevimento (PT)	Spanish
Briga (ES) \| Briga (PT)	Portuguese
Calumnia/Calumniador (ES) \| Calúnia/Caluniador (PT)	Spanish
Criollo (ES) \| Crioulo (PT)	Portuguese
Confusión (ES) \| Confusão (PT)	Spanish
Escándalo (ES) \| Escândalo (PT)	Spanish
Contienda (ES) \| Contenda (PT)	Portuguese
Riña (ES) \| Rinha (PT)	Portuguese
Refriega (ES) \| Refrega (PT)	Portuguese
Pugna (ES) \| Pugna (PT)	Portuguese
Lucha (ES) \| Luta (PT)	Portuguese
Pelea (ES) \| Peleja (PT)	Portuguese
Pendencia (ES) \| Pendência (PT)	Portuguese
Reyerta (ES) \| Rixa (PT)	Portuguese
Cimarrón (ES) \| Fujão (PT)	Portuguese
Furor/Furores (ES) \| Furor/Furores (PT)	Spanish
Indecente (ES) \| Indecente (PT)	Spanish
Malón* (ES)	Spanish
Prieto (ES) \| Preto (PT)	Portuguese
Zarabanda/Çarabanda (ES) \| Sarabanda (PT)	Spanish
Abarracarse/Barracon (ES) \| Abarracar-se/Barracão (PT)	Portuguese
Abigeato/Abigeo (ES) \| Abigeato/Abigeo (PT)	Portuguese
Abortar (ES) \| Abortar (PT)	Portuguese
Mapuche* (ES) \| Mapuche (PT)	Spanish
Arauco/Araucano (ES) \| Arauco/Araucano (PT)	Portuguese
Batuque* (PT)	Portuguese
Brujería/Brujo/Bruja (ES) \| Bruxaria/Bruxo/Bruxa (PT)	Portuguese
Cerco (ES) \| Cerco (PT)	Spanish
Criptojudaísmo/Criptojudaizante (ES) \| Criptojudaísmo/Criptojudaizante (PT)	Portuguese
Fraude/Fraudulento (ES) \| Fraude/Fraudulento/Frauduloso (PT)	Portuguese
Hechizo/Hechicería/Hechicero/Hechicera (ES) \| Feitiço/Feitiçaria/Feiticeiro/Feiticeira (PT)	Portuguese
Grito (ES) \| Grito/Brado (PT)	Portuguese
Sitio (ES) \| Sítio (PT)	Portuguese
Amotinarse (ES) \| Amotinar (PT)	Spanish
Auca/Awqa, Aucaes* (ES)	Spanish
Bando/Banda (ES) \| Bando (PT)	Portuguese
Caudillo (ES) \| Caudilho (PT)	Spanish
Cautiverio (ES) \| Cativeiro (PT)	Spanish
Clamor/Clamores (ES) \| Clamor/Clamores (PT)	Portuguese
Desafuero (ES) \| Desaforo (PT)	Spanish
Desagravio/Desagraviar (ES) \| Desagravo/Desagravar (PT)	Portuguese
Difamar/Difamación/Difamador (ES) \| Difamar/Difamação/Difamador (PT)	Spanish
Disputar (ES) \| Dispute (PT)	Spanish
Encantar/Embrujar (ES) \| Encantar/Embruxar (PT)	Spanish
Exílio (ES) \| Exílio (PT)	Portuguese
Huaca/Guaca/Gvaca/Huacka/Huacca/Waka*	Spanish
Insubordinación (ES) \| Insubordinação (PT)	Portuguese
Invasión (ES) \| Invasão (PT)	Spanish
Murmullo/Murmuración (ES)	Spanish
Negro (ES) \| Negro (PT)	Portuguese
Pardo (ES) \| Pardo (PT)	Portuguese
Perjúrio/Falso testemunho (PT)	Portuguese
Protesta/Protestar (ES) \| Protesto (PT)	Spanish
Resentimiento (ES) \| Ressentimento (PT)	Spanish
Sospiro (ES) \| Suspiro (PT)	Portuguese
Suplicar (ES) \| Suplicar (PT)	Spanish
Toqui/Toque*	Spanish
Weichan/Weychan* (ES)	Spanish
Capoeira* (PT)	Portuguese
Chisme/Chismería/Chismero/Chismoso (ES) \| Mexerico/Mexericar/Mexeriqueiro (PT)	Portuguese
Cuadrilla (ES) \| Quadrilha (PT)	Spanish
Embriagado/Embriaguez/Embriagar (ES) \| Embriagado/Embriaguez/Embriagar (PT)	Spanish
Incendiario (ES) \| Incendiário (PT)	Spanish
Insolente/Insolencia (ES) \| Insolente/Insolência (PT)	Portuguese
Maloca* (ES)	Spanish
Petición/Pedimiento (ES) \| Petição (PT)	Portuguese
Rebato (ES) \| Rebate (PT)	Spanish
Desertor (ES) \| Desertor (PT)	Spanish
Sublevación (ES) \| Sublevação (PT)	Spanish
Amouco*	Portuguese
Candonga/Candonguero (ES) \| Candonga/Candongueiro (PT)	Portuguese
Chamán (ES) \| Xamã (PT)	Spanish
Demanda (ES) \| Demanda (PT)	Portuguese
Destierro/Desterrado (ES) \| Desterro/Desterrado (PT)	Portuguese
	Portuguese
Insumisión/Insumiso/ (ES) \| Insubmissão/Insubmisso (PT)	Portuguese
Libelo (ES) \| Libelo (PT)	Portuguese
Llanto (ES) \| Pranto (PT)	Portuguese
Lloro (ES) \| Choro (PT)	Portuguese
Moreno (ES) \| Moreno (PT)	Portuguese
Obstinación/Obstinado (ES) \| Obstinação/Obstinado (PT)	Portuguese
Recalcitrar/Recalcitrante (ES) \| Recalcitrar/Recalcitrante (PT)	Portuguese
Representacion (ES) \| Representação (PT)	Portuguese
Terquedad/Terco (ES)	Portuguese
Vagamundidad/Vagar/Vagamundos/Vagabundo (ES) \| Vagabundear/Vagabundo (PT)	Portuguese
Pajé (PT)	Portuguese
Amuleto (ES) \| Amuleto (PT)	Portuguese
Anarquía/Anarchia (ES) \| Anarquia (PT)	Spanish
Ataque (ES) \| Ataque (PT)	Spanish
Babaré*	Portuguese
Bernarda (PT)	Portuguese
Gitano/a (ES) \| Cigano/a (PT)	Portuguese
Denigrar (ES) \| Denegrir (PT)	Portuguese
Denuncia (ES) \| Reclamação (PT)	Spanish
Desgovierno/Desgobierno (ES) \| Desgoverno (PT)	Portuguese
Euskera* /La lengua Vasca (ES) \| Euskera /Basco (PT)	Spanish
Liberto(a) (ES) \| Forro(a)/ Liberto(a) (PT)	Portuguese
Germanía (ES)	Spanish
Insurgente/Insurgencia (ES) \| Insurgente/Insurgência (PT)	Portuguese
Insurrección (ES) \| Insurreição (PT)	Spanish
Maquinar/Maquinación/Maquinador (ES) \| Maquinar/Maquinação/Maquinador (PT)	Spanish
Ocultar/Ocultación (ES) \| Ocultar/Ocultação (PT)	Spanish
Pillaje (ES) \| Pilhagem (PT)	Portuguese
Querella (ES) \| Querela (PT)	Portuguese
Palenque (ES) \| Quilombo/Quilombola /Palenque (PT)	Portuguese
Ranes*	Portuguese
Resistencia/Resistir (ES) \| Resistência/Resistir (PT)	Portuguese
Talisman/Talisman (ES) \| Talismã/Talisman (PT)	Portuguese
Tropel (ES) \| Tropel (PT)	Portuguese
Tulsi/Tulasi/Tulossi*	Portuguese
Turba/Turbamulta (ES) \| Turba/Turbamulta (PT)	Portuguese
Utopía (ES) \| Utopia (PT)	Spanish
Vindicar/Vindicación (ES) \| Vindicar/Vindicação (PT)	Spanish
Voviós*	Portuguese
Vingar (ES) \| Vingar (PT)	Spanish
Encobrir/Encobrimiento (ES) \| Encobri /Encobrimento (PT)	Spanish
Tapar (ES) \| Tapar (PT)	Spanish
Intrigar/Intriga/Intrigante (ES) \| Intrigar/Intriga/Intriguista (PT)	Spanish
Monopodio (ES) \| Monopodio (PT)	Spanish
Altercar/Altercado (ES) \| Altercar/Altercado (PT)	Spanish
Canalla (ES) \| Canalha (PT)	Spanish
Contravenir/Contravención (ES) \| Contravir/Contravenção (PT)	Spanish
Daño/Dañar (ES) \| Dano/Danar (PT)	Spanish
Destruir/Destrucción (ES) \| Destruir/Destruição (PT)	Spanish
Disimulación/Disimular/Disimulado (ES) \| Dissimulação/Dissimular/Dissimulado (PT)	Spanish
Dissidente/Dissención (ES) \| Dissidente/Dissenção (PT)	Portuguese
Hostil/Hostilidad (ES) \| Hostil/Hostilidade (PT)	Portuguese
Rebombori*	Spanish
Artimãna (ES) \| Artimanha (PT)	Spanish
Hipocrita (ES) \| Hipócrita (PT)	Spanish
Mogigato/Mojigato (ES) \| Mogigato/Mojigato (PT)	Spanish
Blasfemia/Blasfemar/Blasfemo (ES) \| Blasfêmia/Blasfemar/Blasfemo	Spanish